Year-End Review: How to Reflect on the Past to Plan for the Future
As the saying goes:
โIf you donโt know where you are going, any road will get you there.โ
Lewis Carroll
By that logic, if you donโt know where you are now and why – your future will be just like your past. As we move into a new year, it is important that we reflect on the past to better strategize for our future.
5 reasons you should have a year-end review
Why should you even do a business review? Why is a year-end review one of the first steps to planning?
- Youโll be able to see what worked, what didnโt, and what just fell flat.
- It’s a great time to audit your business: what types of things need to go, what needs to stay, what goals were achieved, what was missed, what are you spending money or time on that no longer works for you, etc.
- Shifts your efforts from being stuck in the daily grind to being focused, productive and strategic – which leads to growth.
- You can reflect on lessons learned.
- Prepares you to create a plan for the next year that is based on strategy rather than on uncertainty or just because you have always done things that way.

What should you review?
Once itโs clear why we need to review, the question then becomes – what do we need to review?
Evaluate your time and effort
Start with 2 questions:
- What went well? (Celebrate your successes!)
- What could have gone better?
Honestly, I use these questions in my weekly planning as well. This makes it easier to track your progress and effort throughout the year. A couple of ways to dig deeper into these questions is to review your project management tool, daily planners, google calendar (or whatever calendar system you use), etc.
If you donโt have any of these systems put in place, then you can answer the what could have gone better question with: I need a better way to track my wins and struggles throughout the year so I can better manage my time and effort.
2 Bonus Questions:
- What skills did I use this year?
- What skills do I need/want to develop?
These questions help focus your actions. Building a business you love means you may need to pivot out of services that are no longer serving you. It doesnโt mean burning your business to the ground and starting over; instead, it means honing in on the skills that make you happy.
Review your boundaries
First things first: do you have boundaries already put in place? If not, this is a great place to start and is essential to growth.
If you already have your boundaries in placeโฆhow well did you follow them? How often are you compromising them?
By evaluating your boundaries, you are ensuring that you are building a business that you love. You will be running the business, not having the business run you.
Review your goals
Starting over with new goals without regard to your previous goals can help perpetuate Shiny-Object Syndrome (when you’re jumping from thing to thing without actually getting anything accomplished).
Questions to help you review:
- What goals did you set for this year?
- Which goals did you reach?
- Which ones did you make progress on?
- How do you need to adjust your goals for next year based on the progress you made in this year?
- If you didnโt make progress on these goals, what are some things that contributed to inaction or missed goals?
Review your KPIs
KPIs are Key Performance Indicators and are the metrics on which to measure your success. First, you have to know your objectives, and then KPIs determine the effectiveness of your effort. Reviewing your KPIs helps you see the concrete results of your efforts and where you may need to focus your time in the upcoming year. They might include revenue, number of email subscribers, downloads, website traffic etc. It also includes deciding if the ones you have set are the same ones you need to carry into the future. KPIs can and will change at different stages of your business, so remember to evaluate if you have the right ones in place.
How to use this information?
Data for dataโs sake isnโt helpfulโฆItโs what we do with that data that matters!
After you have reviewed this year, you can use this information to begin to plan for next year. Here are a few ways to use this information:
- Make a list of the strategies that are working.
- Make a list of the strategies you want to revise.
- Go back to your vision – are your activities, goals, and daily actions aligning with your vision?
- Where do you want to spend more time?
- What skills do you want/need to develop?
Year-End Review Tips
- Set aside time to review (when you wonโt be interrupted or distracted) – and schedule it on your calendar.
- Evaluate your business by yourself first: get your thoughts in order and be prepared to guide a conversation with your team.
- Then involve your team: they will have insight, suggestions, and thoughts that you might not have considered
- Celebrate your wins, accomplishments, and all of the positives that happened in your business this year.
Bonus Tip:
Also, review your Mission, Vision, and Values. The end of the year is the perfect time to reevaluate and see if your business still aligns with your business foundations. I recommend reviewing these at least once a year. Typically, I read over my statements quarterly to ensure the projects I implement align with my foundations. Then, the end of the year is for tweaking and refining each statement.
Take Action:

Don’t wait until tomorrow, next week, or next year to take action. Start today!
- Set aside some time to review your business
- Go through the questions above and outline where your business has been and where you want it to go.
Related Content:
8 Ways to Finish the Year Strong
If you’re ready to have a strategic and aligned plan for next year but are not sure where to start, we would love to work with you! Check out our services or schedule a discovery call to get started!



